„Wie man sich auch dreht und wendet, der Arsch bleibt hinten!“
— Stefanie Stahl
„Wie man sich auch dreht und wendet, der Arsch bleibt hinten!“
— Stefanie Stahl
„Scheiße.“
„Du musst positiv denken.“
„Schöne Scheiße?“
„Geht doch.“
Um die aktuelle Version anzuzeigen:
sudo dmidecode -s bios-version
Update der Firmware-Infos:
sudo fwupdmgr refresh --force
Geräte anzeigen lassen:
sudo fwupdmgr get-devices
Alle verfügbaren Updates herunterladen:
fwupdmgr get-updates
Firmeware-Update durchführen, sofern notwenig:
sudo fwupdmgr update
Es ist sehr beruhigend wenn die Personalabteilung zur Einführung der digitalen Personalakte mit den Worten informiert:
Durch den Wegfall des Versands von Personalakten zu den jeweiligen hamburgischen Behörden, werden Ressourcen eingespart und der Datenschutz wird zudem zukünftig sicherer gewahrt, da es nahezu ausgeschlossen ist, dass Unberechtigte an die Daten gelangen können.
pihole und unbound in jeweils einem eigenen Container, um mögliche Port Konflikte zu vermeinden.
Es wird macvlan verwendet
Quelle: https://forum.openmediavault.org/index.php?thread/50758-pihole-and-unbound-in-docker/
Was gegen diese Lösung mit den macvlan spricht: https://blog.oddbit.com/post/2018-03-12-using-docker-macvlan-networks/
Erstelle unter „Networks“ ein neues Netzwerk:
# Pihole # # https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole?tab=readme-ov-file # version: "3" services: pihole: container_name: pihole image: pihole/pihole:latest hostname: pihole #Choose your hostname dns: - "192.168.130.13" #DNS1: Should be the address of your unbound system - "9.9.9.9" #DNS2: Quad9 as an example, optional networks: mypiholevlan: #the network name you specified in the first step ipv4_address: 192.168.130.12 #The IP address you want to assign to your pihole. Make sure this address is available to be used in your network # For DHCP it is recommended to remove these ports and instead add: network_mode: "host" ports: - "53:53/tcp" - "53:53/udp" # - "67:67/udp" # Only required if you are using Pi-hole as your DHCP server - "80:80/tcp" # Volumes store your data between container upgrades volumes: - './etc-pihole:/etc/pihole' - './etc-dnsmasq.d:/etc/dnsmasq.d' environment: - TZ='Europe/Berlin' - WEBPASSWORD=${PIHOLE_WEBPASSWORD} - DHCP_ACTIVE=false labels: - com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=false # https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole#note-on-capabilities restart: unless-stopped # Required if you are using Pi-hole as your DHCP server, else not needed # cap_add: # - NET_ADMIN networks: mypiholevlan: #network name external: true
version: "3" services: unbound: container_name: unbound image: mvance/unbound:latest hostname: unbound networks: mypiholevlan: #the network name you specified in the first step ipv4_address: 192.168.130.13 #The IP address you want to assign to Unbound. Make sure this address is available to be used in your network ports: - "53:53/tcp" - "53:53/udp" #volumes: #It's important to comment out these two lines if you don't want to use your own unbound configuration! An own configuration can be tricky as you have to provide several config files manually. # - './etc-unbound:/opt/unbound/etc/unbound' restart: unless-stopped networks: mypiholevlan: #the network name you specified in the first step external: true
Mit dem Raspberry Pi Imager das Raspberry Pi OS Lite (hier verwende ich die 64-bit-Version [Debian 12 – bookworm]) installieren.
Bei den erweiterten Einstellungen hostname festlegen, ssh mit public-key aktivieren sowie Spracheinstellungen festlegen…
In der /boot/firmeware/config.txt den Hardware-Watchdog aktivieren:
dtparam=watchdog
Installation des Watchdog
sudo apt update sudo apt install watchdog
In der Datei /etc/watchdog.conf folgende Zeilen aktivieren
watchdog-device = /dev/watchdog watchdog-timeout = 15 log-dir = /var/log/watchdog max-load-1 = 24
Der Raspi hat wohl als maximales timeout 15 Sekunden!
Anschließend der Service aktivieren und starten
sudo systemctl enable watchdog sudo systemctl start watchdog sudo systemctl status watchdog
Original hier: www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/raspberry-pi/2002101.htm
sudo apt-get install unattended-upgrades # Aktivieren/Deaktivieren: sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades # genaue Config: sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
siehe Artikel dort…
… du kannst nicht alle glücklich machen!
Du bist schließlich kein Kuchen.
Zentrale Dokumente für die Migration sind hier zu finden:
Der Text kommt von hier: https://nodebb.org/blog/nodebb-specific-bootstrap-3-to-5-migration-guide/
pull-left
changed to float-start
pull-right
changed to float-end
text-right
changed to text-end
img-responsive
changed to img-fluid
<div class="d-grid gap-2"> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Button</button> </div>
btn-xs
removed use btn-sm
btn-default
removed use btn-outline-secondary
col-xs-<n>
changed to col-<n>
col-md-offset-<n>
changed to offset-md-<n>
inline-block
changed to d-inline-block
… has been removed completely, use flex display classes instead:
<div class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> image </div> <div class="flex-grow-1 ms-3"> text </div> </div>
navbar-toggle
changed to navbar-toggler
… have all been removed in favour of the “card” component.
To convert a panel into a card:
<div class=”card”> <div class=”card-header”>header</div> <div class=”card-body”>body</div> <div class=”card-footer”>footer</div> </div>
<div class="well">
changed to <div class="card card-body text-bg-light">
<select class="form-control">
changed to <select class="form-select">
form-label
class to labels
form-check-input
to checkboxes. Sample checkbox with label:<div class="”form-check”"> <input class="”form-check-input”" type="”checkbox”" /> <label class="”form-check-label”">a checkbox</label> </div>
form-group
, .form-row
, or .form-inline
are removed use spacing utilitieshelp-block
changed to form-text
data-toggle="dropdown"
changed to data-bs-toggle="dropdown"
dropdown-item
to dropdown list item <a class="dropdown-item">Item 1</a>
dropdown-menu-right
changed to dropdown-menu-end
dropdown-divider
data-toggle="collapse"
changed to data-bs-toggle="collapse"
data-target=".classname"
changed to data-bs-target=".classname"
data-dismiss="modal"
changed to data-bs-dismiss="modal"
Instead of using media queries using old Bootstrap 3 variables (e.g. @media (max-width: @screen-sm-max) { ... }
), Bootstrap 5 introduces a new mixin for breakpoints.
Read more about it in Bootstrap 5’s article re: responsive breakpoints.